The Toronto Psychiatric Hospital no longer exists, having
been replaced by the Clark Institute of Psychiatry in 1966. It was an ancient
three-story L-shaped stone building. The men were housed on the second floor.
One wing, facing the street, was where the nursing station and private rooms
were located. The other wing had two open wards and a recreation room. A large
bathroom, with sinks, showers, and toilet stalls, was in the crook of the L.
The women were housed on the first floor. Though I never visited it, I assumed
it was the same layout as the men’s floor. The third floor was for doctor’s
offices, treatment rooms, and meeting rooms. In the basement was a recreation
room with stage and piano, as well as the kitchen and laundry facilities.
I was first assigned a bed in an open ward. There were nine
single beds, with night stands and elevated trays much as one would expect in
any hospital ward of the time. There was a low wall separating the ward from
the hallway where two or three orderlies would lounge during the day,
occasionally making notes in ledger books. The men were kept in pyjamas and
housecoats all day, meals served bedside on trays delivered by the orderlies.
Though we were provided with tobacco and papers, the men in the open ward were
not allowed to have matches or lighters and so would have to ask the orderlies
for a light. We were also provided with powder for brushing our teeth.
One’s first impression would have been that the men housed
in this ward were not sick. They spent the day playing cards, talking, rolling
and smoking cigarettes, or listening to small radios. My first few weeks in the
hospital were spent in that “observation” ward. One man, a truck driver, was in
the process of being divorced because his wife caught him with another woman
too many times. He kept us entertained with ribald tales of his exploits.
Another man, a taxi driver, had broken into his ex-wife’s apartment and cut up
all her bras and underwear. He told us stories about exploiting drunks who had
passed out in the cab, putting the car on a hoist while running up the meter.
There was a young gay man who was dragged screaming by the orderlies from
another young man’s bed one night. Six years later I recognized him in a
restaurant on Ste Catherine Street in Montreal, despite the intervening years and thick makeup and mascara, and we chatted over coffee.
There was only one man who was out of it: a fellow who sat on his bedside chair
all day muttering things like, “There’s blood everywhere.” And “The police are
under the stairs.” He was soon removed to go to the real looney bin: 999 Queen
Street West.
After a few weeks I was moved to the other open ward, this
one not watched by orderlies taking notes. It was seen as a step upwards. I
spent my days in the recreation room, learning card games like Hearts and
Bridge which we played with the nurses. The nurses were students at the nearby
University of Toronto; they’d do a 6-week stay on the men’s ward, and another
six weeks on the women’s ward as part of their student training. The arrival of
the young women each morning was like sprigs of fresh flowers bursting into
bloom. They were chatty, friendly, and attended their charges with a loving
kindness. They were each assigned three or four men as their special charges.
One of my nurses was from northern Ontario and had a soft French accent. She
called me her petit choux—little cabbage head.
My first doctor was a Chinese fellow with an accent so thick
I could barely make out what he was saying. Early on he told me that they were
going to give me a pill that would make me very sleepy for the first few days.
I assumed he was talking about the sleep therapy practiced by Dr. Cameron at
Montreal’s Allan Memorial Institute. It turned out that he was talking about
the standard anti-psychotic of the times: chlorpromazine. Almost every patient
in the hospital received chlorpromazine and, because one of its most common
side effects was dehydration, each bedside held a container of sweet juice and
a cup. Some of the men received electro-shock “therapy” and they’d usually be
bed-ridden for a day or two after each “treatment.” I knew of one case of a
patient receiving insulin shock “therapy.” But, generally, we were left alone
with our student nurses, pills, and weekly consultations with our assigned
doctors.
Shortly before Christmas my doctor took me to a room on the
third floor where he had me lay down on a medical examination table. He
injected me with what he described as a truth serum. I believe it was sodium
thiopental, used in lethal injections in the USA and for euthanasia. It was
also used by psychiatrists as a “truth serum” to help patients relive
uncomfortable memories. The manufacturer of the drug, Hospira, stopped
manufacturing it a few years ago to prevent it from being used in state
sanctioned executions. I very quickly entered a state where I felt I had no
control. The doctor asked me a few questions that I answered without
thought—the words just flowed out of me with no volition on my part. He then
asked me, “What is your problem?” I answered, unable to think or to censure,
“Nobody loves me.” He left the room shortly afterwards and I, determined to
shake off the effects of the drug, got off the table and tried to walk across
the room, even though everything was tinged a brilliant green hue and was
distorted. It was like walking through one of those rooms in science museums
where perspective is disturbed so much that you wind up staggering like a
drunk. After making it across the room, I returned to the exam table and lay
down again, embarrassed by the “confession” that the doctor had elicited.
After the Christmas holidays my doctor was gone, replaced by
a man I regarded as something of a friend for the next six months or so. Dr.
Clark (I no longer remember his name) had me moved to a private room and
started giving me batteries of tests, and gave me permission to take part in
the occupational therapy classes held in an adjoining building. During those
first few months, John Lee visited once, sitting cross-legged, his arms folded
across his chest, looking smug and smirking. A group of students from my class
visited me one time, bringing a tin filled with cookies, cakes, and tarts. They
did not return. Mac Belt visited a few times, and after Christmas it became a
regular weekly visit, as his brother was a patient in the room next to mine.
Once I was in my private room Roy Strickland visited, bringing his violin which
he gave to me on the condition that I return it to him if I ever gave up the
instrument—a promise I kept a few years later. Some of my teachers from school
started visiting, giving me homework assignments. I made new friends with the
patients in the wing, including a medical doctor who had ALS and was being
treated for depression. We called him “Doc.” Another new friend was a young
fellow about my age who suffered severe epileptic seizures, and a man a few
years older than me, an artist and teacher at the University of Toronto, who
later went on to found one of Canada’s most celebrated printing houses and
publishers. Stan and I were to be friends until one of my adolescent rages
alienated him, much later.
Those of us housed in private rooms wore regular street
clothing during the day and had more freedom of movement than the men in the
open wards. I would sometimes slip down to the basement where I worked out
chords and rhythmic patterns on the piano. A few times a week I went to
occupational therapy accompanied by my assigned nurse. I loved working with oil
paints on canvas and, when I left the hospital, the head of the hospital asked
if he could keep my efforts. They were,
as I remember, mainly swirls of colour with images of women in chiffon
fairy-princess dresses floating through the chaos. Instead of playing cards in
the rec room we usually gathered in a small sun room at the end of the
corridor. Bridge was the standard game. Patients were sometimes given
permission to leave for the day and one of the older men spent his days at the
race track. I spent an afternoon shopping at Eaton’s with a twenty-dollar gift
certificate that the woman from Montreal whose cases I had carried while at the
Sally Ann sent me care of the Boys Home.
A life-changing discovery came when a fellow patient said he
saw my folder lying open on my doctor’s desk and circled in red ink was a
number on the cover of a Sanford-Binet IQ test that the doctor had given me. He
told me that the number was 147. Finally, an explanation as to why I had always
felt so different and alienated from those around me. I suddenly understood why
so much of what others did and said did not make sense to me, and why some
things that seemed patently obvious to me seemed to be beyond the grasp of
others. A new image of myself started to struggle to emerge. Maybe I was not the incompetent weakling that
my father had shouted at me for years. Maybe the reason that I could not pass
some subjects in school was because I was operating on a different plane than
my classmates. Maybe that’s what men like Roy Strickland, Mac Belt, and some of
my teachers recognized when they reached out to help me. A group of medical
students visited the hospital and wanted to interview me. “What is it like,”
one of them asked, “to be so smart?” How could I answer him? I didn’t know what
it was like to be anything other than what I was.
When spring started to appear my doctor put it to me that
the government of Ontario was prepared to pay my full tuition, at the time
about $7,000 a year, to attend Upper Canada College. I would live at the school
and all my expenses would be covered. I never knew but I suspect that Mac Belt
and possibly Roy Strickland had a role to play in the formulation of that
offer. Years later I joked with my family that if I had accepted I could have
written a book entitled “Black and Brown,” telling the very different stories
of Conrad Black, who had attended Upper Canada College just before I would have
been a student, and myself who, rather than chasing money made a career of
searching for answers about who I was.
Meanwhile, I told my doctor I felt I could make a computer
if I had some clear plastic and a marking pen. I had an idea to make something
like a circular slide rule, but I needed transparency so I could line up
logarithms. He gave me sheets of used x-ray material and I scraped off the
emulsion on them, giving me the plastic I needed. Nurses and other doctors
dropped by from time to time to see how I was doing, but, as is often the case
with my plans, I could not translate what I saw in my head into physical
reality. I could not cut the circles of plastic accurately enough, and the only
marking pen I had available made lines too thick for my use.
However, as I grew in self-confidence I pinned Playboy
centrefolds to the walls in my room—something else that doctors and nurses
giggled over. I practiced my violin every afternoon and when the patients put
on a talent show, I dazzled everyone with a virtuoso show piece. I enjoyed the
time with my teachers, delighting in the attention I was getting, more than I
put effort into any subject. My Latin teacher, a young Miss Hoey, took me for
walks on the campus of the University of Toronto with her fiancé. Baird Knechtel, my music teacher, took me to
concerts at Hart House, on the U of T campus. He gave me sheet music of things
to work on to improve my skills. Life was, in short, good.
***
All the men were secretly in love with one of the nurses
that spring and, after she left at the end of her six week assignment, the
young man with epilepsy told me that she had kissed him goodbye. Instead of
feeling jealous I decided I ws not going to let an opportunity like that pass
me by again, so when my next nurse was assigned to me I backed her into a
corner in my room, demanding a kiss. She relented and every day we necked in my
room with the door closed. It was a warm spring and I started sleeping in the
nude. In the mornings she’d come to my room to wake me, closing the door behind
her. She’d sit by my bed talking quietly with me, a hand carelessly placed on
my thigh where my ever-present erection lay just below the thin sheet. She
never touched me there, but I knew exactly how many fractions of an inch her
hand was from that twitching organ. Then one morning the door burst open and
the head of the hospital was there, a gaggle of students he was escorting
peering into my room. He must have spoken to my nurse because she stopped
closing my door when she woke me in the mornings. The necking continued,
however.
As the school year drew to a close I took streetcar to
Riverdale to write my final Grade 11 exams. I did well enough on most that I
was promoted to grade 12, though I failed both French and Latin despite the
fact that Miss Hoey had given me the questions for the finale exam a few weeks
ahead of time and told me to concentrate on that. I treated it like I treated
all my homework assignments: I rushed through it, just to get it done, so I
could spend more time playing cards and chasing my nurse around my room. I did
not realize that it was the exam itself that she had given me until I sat in
the exam room. With my promotion, the backup to the Upper Canada College plan
was revealed to me: I was to be released from hospital at the end of June so I
could work throughout the summer. In the fall, I would receive welfare payments
while I attended school. My friend Stan was being released from hospital about
the same time I was and had rented a third-floor room near Riverdale. There was
another room available, so I took it.
The house was near a small park, just south of the Danforth.
It was rented by two young men who had turned the living room into their
bedroom. The second floor was rented out to another couple of men, and the
third floor was divided between Stan and myself. Stan had turned his room into
a mini art studio. My room had a single bed, plus another cot I used as a
couch; and a balcony looking out over the quiet residential street. There were
no formal arrangements for kitchen or bathroom use. Everyone fended for
themselves. When it was time for me to leave the hospital my nurse asked if she
could accompany me. We carried my belongings in a couple of cardboard boxes via
streetcar, then spent the afternoon necking on my new bed. I saw her a few
times after that, but when I showed up at the nurses’ residence for a scheduled
date one evening, she told me that she couldn’t see me anymore; there was just
too big an age gap was her reason. I was furiously upset and snarled at the
boys on the second floor who had loaned me a suit for my big date.
I found a job for the summer as an assistant in a furrier’s
shop. It was in the heart of Toronto’s garment district near Spadina Avenue.
The shop made mink collars and cuffs for women’s winter coats. The furs were
pinned to standard-sized plywood sheets, four feet by eight, covered with craft
paper. We’d trace the templates with crayon onto the sheets. We’d then take the
furs that had been soaking in water and nail them to the templates, using
specially-designed flat-nosed pliers. We’d use the pliers to stretch the fur to
the outline of the template, place a half inch finishing nail on the fur, then
let go of the fur with the pliers and bang the nail into place all in one swift
smooth movement. The sheets when covered with fur were stacked along one wall
to dry. The owner, a middle-aged Jewish man, worked an industrial sewing
machine for edging and joining furs together. His two assistants, both young
Italians, took turns operating a second sewing machine, alternating with tacking
furs to the stretching and drying boards. I spent my days stretching furs and
driving nails into place to hold them. There were hundreds of small shops like
this scattered throughout the district, each specializing in one aspect of the
process of producing clothing. It seemed to me that all the owners of these
shops were Jewish and the employees all Italian. I used to joke that I was the
only blue-eyed person in that entire area of the city. One of the Italian young
men and I became friends that summer. He would sometimes invite me to his home
for lunch on weekends where his father would provide us with a bottle of
home-made wine. His family invited me to an open-air concert featuring arias
and duets from Italian operas. We played pool on the Danforth where he taught
me an invaluable lesson. I won the first game with him easily, so he proposed
that we bet a dollar on the second game. He cleared the table before I even got
my first turn. He laughed as he took my dollar and said he hoped I had been paying
attention. I had. I never again bet on a skill-game, especially when it looked
like an easy win for me.
John and Jean Lee, meanwhile, had separated when John
realized that he was gay. They remained friends the rest of their lives. Jack
had to find new accommodations when John and Jean split up and somehow found an
elderly woman who needed a live-in care-giver. Jack filled that roll in her
life. She never liked me and told Jack she thought I was a homosexual who was
trying to seduce him. Nothing could have been further from my mind, but I
stopped visiting in his new digs though he often visited me over the next few
years. Speaking of homosexuals, it was obvious to me that the pairs of men I
was sharing a house with were couples, but I never gave it a second thought.
What they did was none of my concern. They worked as waiters or in Yonge Street
record stores and were interested in the arts scene, encouraging me to see
experimental and foreign movies. That’s how I got to know the early movies of
Roman Polanski and Ingmar Bergman, as well as some of the more obscure Alfred
Hitchcock movies, and the films of Sergei Eisenstein.
I also became friends with a number of Stan’s friends and
students. They were a loose collection of artists, actors, and writers. Two of
the girls who hosted many parties called themselves Kig and Kog. I don’t think
I ever knew their given names. They had special names for everyone in their
circle; mine was “Worm.” Kig was short and intense and Kog was tall, slender,
with waist-length black hair and a more detached manner. She and a tall young
man named Denis with hair to the middle of his back tied in a ponytail were a
couple, and I saw them eleven years later when I was escorting my grade seven
class at the National Art Gallery in its old location on Elgin Street in
Ottawa. My class and I were on a balcony over-looking the main concourse and I
saw Kog and Denis entering a door marked “Staff Only.”
All of which, in a way, brings us to the subject of why I
turned down the offer from the provincial government for a full scholarship to
one of the most prestigious schools in North America, if not the world. I
started to sense, without being able to articulate it, that my generation was
splitting into two: the straights, interested in careers, marriage, and a house
in suburbia, and those who were more hip to the arts and alternative
life-styles. Upper Canada College, to me, represented everything I was trying
to avoid: an obsession with money, high pressure careers, a dubious moral code,
and an intolerance for anything or anyone that questioned that lifestyle. I
didn’t realize it then, but someone who would become my next mentor, beginning
in about 18 months into the future, was a graduate of that body, thus proving
that even the high-pressured conformist atmosphere promoted by the teachers,
administration, and students of Upper Canada College, could produce some
notable exceptions. But, then, the Rev.
Dan Heap, Member of Parliament, was exceptional in many regards.
Meanwhile, there were odd rumblings going on about me in the
summer of 1963. Men’s hair was slowly getting longer and women’s skirts
shorter. In my case, on the subject, I stopped getting my hair cut in the
juvenile delinquent duck’s ass and opted for what was called a Caesar cut: short,
and brushed forward over the forehead. I had decided I was not going to waste
any more time in trying to style my hair. It must have started to creep longer
because I recall Stan telling me that summer that he thought long hair was okay
as long as it was kept clean. When I returned to school in the fall, teachers,
including the vice-principal, used to slip me a dollar from time to time so I
could get my hair cut, delivering a message that I was not interested in
receiving. Stan’s sister visited him as she was beginning a career as a teacher
and questioned me at length about my feelings about short skirts for girls. It
was becoming an issue.
Kig, Kog, Stan, and friends used to meet for espresso and
conversation in the outdoor cafes on Elizabeth and Elm Streets sandwiched
between Yonge Street and the Toronto General Hospital. This was the area
frequented by Ernest Hemingway when he worked for the Toronto Star, a fact we
were conscious of. One of the members of
the household I shared worked at Barberian’s Steak House on Elm Street and
introduced me to Harry Barberian who invited me to his office a few times to
expound on his philosophy of life. He believed in hard work and high standards;
all I had to do was shake off self-doubts and start putting myself forward. During
the winter he ordered one of his waiters to take me to a party so I could meet
some influential people—an opportunity I blew—and once got me a job working for
a colleague that I quit after six hours on the job. I definitely was not
interested in the restaurant trade.
I also spent time that summer trying to come to terms with
and understand what I had learned about myself at the Toronto Psychiatric
Hospital. I learned that my IQ was close to Einstein’s IQ. His was an estimated
160 and many years later I scored an astounding 174 on a test administered by
Mensa—and also learned that there are many factors affecting one’s scores on
this type of test, resulting in widely differing scores at different times in
one’s life. At a time when I was depressed and anxiety-ridden a therapist told
me he thought I couldn’t score above 135 in my present state. As I got older I
realized that no one was even sure what these tests were measuring, exactly,
because intelligence is such a nebulous and variously-manifest capacity. I met
people who probably could not score above 90 on such tests who I considered to
be smarter than many people who could easily score 120. I also concluded over
many years of observation that people in the “average” range of IQ were often not
nearly as smart as they thought they were. When I joined Mensa I discovered
that very many of the brightest members of our world are misfits who can barely
carry on a coherent conversation and have trouble mastering simple day-to-day
activities most take for granted. With the spread of the Internet, making it
possible to connect with and read the thoughts of people from all walks of life
throughout the world, I could barely believe the depth of ignorance and
stupidity I was encountering. We have highly-placed and influential people in
power who can’t grasp the basic principles of modern science and are unable to
employ elementary reasoning in their encounters with reality.
In my attempt to understand all this, I relied on the
meaning of the word perception. I could perceive things that the average person
could not, like patterns where others saw random numbers. I drew a bell curve
along an x-axis centred on a y-axis representing 100. The curve almost
flattened out at 80 and 120. And then I drew a horizontal line from the high
point of the curve to the right, above the highest IQ scores. The difference
between the value of that line and the line representing the percentage of the population
that scored that value is what I understood to represent the difference between
what brighter people were aware of and could perceive and that of the average
person. I pictured it as the ability to “see” further than the limits of one’s
self. The trouble with such associations is that one can very readily be
accused of having an inflated ego, compounded by the fact that it is often very
difficult to articulate what one can “perceive” to someone who sees nothing.
For example, in analysing the music of Johann Sebastien Bach, one of the
brightest minds the world has known—in any field, not just in music—one can
encounter musical progressions that defy reason and all the so-called “rules”
of the musical theories of the times, and yet they make sense from a
perspective of someone playfully poking holes in the boundaries as if to find
what lies beyond… and most people hear nothing but pretty sounds. In such
encounters terms like “elitist,” “long-haired freak,” and “snob” get tossed
about freely, often leaving the one trying to explain or instruct feeling a
bewildered hurt. After a few years I simply gave up trying to explain the
reality that I inhabit to others. The few times I’ve ventured to attempt a
description of the gap between my perceptions and what others were telling me
they experienced I was slapped down hard. Unknowingly, I was embarking on a
life-time of underachieving, of riding, for the most part, under the radar,
rising momentarily to shine, then sinking once again below the horizon. I never
lived up to the promise of my adolescence and the people who were supporting
and encouraging me mainly, I think, because of that very telling heartfelt cry
when my doctor injected me with sodium thiopental and asked me what my problem
was: “Nobody loves me.”